{"id":2453,"date":"2026-03-05T10:04:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szekelytermek.ro\/?p=2453"},"modified":"2026-03-09T07:43:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T07:43:23","slug":"utmutato-kisebb-tejfeldolgozok-inditasahoz-romaniaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szekelytermek.ro\/ro\/utmutato-kisebb-tejfeldolgozok-inditasahoz-romaniaban\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghid pentru \u00eenfiin\u021barea micilor unit\u0103\u021bi de procesare a laptelui \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><strong>Ghid pentru \u00eenfiin\u021barea micilor unit\u0103\u021bi de procesare a laptelui \u00een Rom\u00e2nia (2026)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ghid practic \u0219i u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles pentru fermierii cresc\u0103tori de bovine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mic atelier artizanal de procesare a laptelui integrat \u00een ferm\u0103 \u2013 activitate supus\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103rii<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest material este destinat fermierilor care doresc s\u0103 proceseze laptele produs \u00een propria ferm\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare activitatea \u00een mod legal \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mic atelier artizanal de br\u00e2nzeturi \/ produse lactate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0103 legal\u0103:<br>Ordinul ANSVSA nr. 111\/2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Activitate supus\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103rii sanitare veterinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Un centru de procesare a laptelui integrat \u00een ferm\u0103 este o unitate care proceseaz\u0103 laptele provenit de la animalele propriei ferme, produce maximum 5 tipuri de produse lactate, \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi limitate, \u0219i valorific\u0103 produsele \u00een principal direct c\u0103tre consumator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen aceast\u0103 categorie se \u00eencadreaz\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\tst\u00e2ne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tad\u0103posturi pastorale montane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tferme familiale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Comercializarea este posibil\u0103: \u00een ferm\u0103, \u00een pie\u021be, la t\u00e2rguri, la evenimente \u0219i s\u0103rb\u0103tori religioase, \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mici c\u0103tre unit\u0103\u021bi de comer\u021b cu am\u0103nuntul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ecantitate mic\u0103\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform Ordinului ANSVSA nr. 111\/2008:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Br\u00e2nz\u0103: max. 1500 kg \/ s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 (\u00een medie anual\u0103)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Lapte pasteurizat \u0219i produse lichide: max. 3000 kg \/ s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 aceste limite sunt dep\u0103\u0219ite \u2192 este necesar\u0103 autorizarea sanitar-veterinar\u0103 conform Ordinului 57\/2010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pe ce legisla\u021bie european\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 sistemul?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rom\u00e2nia fiind stat membru al Uniunii Europene, se aplic\u0103 obligatoriu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regulamentul (CE) nr. 852\/2004 privind igiena produselor alimentare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regulamentul (CE) nr. 853\/2004 privind normele specifice de igien\u0103 pentru alimentele de origine animal\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce autoritate efectueaz\u0103 controalele?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">La nivel na\u021bional: Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 Sanitar\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor (ANSVSA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">La nivel jude\u021bean: Direc\u021bia Sanitar\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor (DSVSA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Documenta\u021bia minim\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru \u00eenregistrare (starea legisla\u021biei la 27.02.2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosarul trebuie s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 urm\u0103toarele documente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Documente obligatorii:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cerere tip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>schi\u021ba amplasamentului unit\u0103\u021bii de produc\u021bie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Copie a certificatului de \u00eenregistrare al firmei<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CAEN 1051 \u2013 Fabricarea produselor lactate \u0219i a br\u00e2nzeturilor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>indicarea punctului de lucru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>actul constitutiv al societ\u0103\u021bii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atestat de produc\u0103tor \/ adeverin\u021b\u0103 de la prim\u0103rie (pentru persoane fizice)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>buletin de analiz\u0103 pentru lapte (NTG \u0219i NCS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>buletin de analiz\u0103 a apei<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>registrul sanitar-veterinar al animalelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adeverin\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 (de la medicul de familie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>copie dup\u0103 actul de identitate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>document de \u00eenregistrare tip DSVSA HR (dac\u0103 unitatea este operat\u0103 de o firm\u0103)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dovada achit\u0103rii taxei de 489 lei<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cerin\u021be minime privind cl\u0103direa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tspa\u021biu separat de grajd<br>\u2022\tpere\u021bi \u0219i pardoseli lavabile<br>\u2022\tap\u0103 rece \u0219i ap\u0103 cald\u0103<br>\u2022\tsistem de scurgere corespunz\u0103tor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tprotec\u021bie \u00eempotriva insectelor \u0219i roz\u0103toarelor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zone separate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\trecep\u021bia laptelui<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tprocesare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tambalare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tdepozitare produse finite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tspa\u021biu de sp\u0103lare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Echipamente tehnologice minime:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\ttanc de r\u0103cire a laptelui<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tpasteurizator<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\ttermometre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tmese de lucru din inox<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tchiuvet\u0103 separat\u0103 pentru sp\u0103larea m\u00e2inilor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tpunct de dezinfec\u021bie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tcamer\u0103 frigorific\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Documenta\u021bia obligatorie \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\tsistem HACCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tplan de cur\u0103\u021benie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tplan de dezinfec\u021bie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tcontract de deratizare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tregistru de temperatur\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tsistem de trasabilitate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sistemul HACCP este obligatoriu conform Regulamentului 852\/2004.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cerin\u021be pentru laptele crud<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\tnum\u0103r total de germeni &lt; 100.000 \/ ml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tnum\u0103r de celule somatice &lt; 400.000 \/ ml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tr\u0103cire dup\u0103 muls la max. 6\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laptele neconform nu poate fi procesat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alte autoriza\u021bii necesare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103:<\/strong><br>Direc\u021bia de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 a jude\u021bului Harghita<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva incendiilor:<\/strong><br>Inspectoratul pentru Situa\u021bii de Urgen\u021b\u0103 Harghita<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protec\u021bia muncii:<\/strong><br>Inspectoratul Teritorial de Munc\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protec\u021bia mediului:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tgestionarea zerului<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\ttratarea apelor uzate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pa\u0219ii pentru \u00eenfiin\u021bare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Primul pas este \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei firme.\nChiar dac\u0103 exist\u0103 deja o ferm\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103, este necesar\u0103 autorizarea activit\u0103\u021bii de procesare a produselor alimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00cenregistrarea firmei se face la:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oficiul Na\u021bional al Registrului Comer\u021bului (ONRC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cele mai frecvente forme juridice:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\tSRL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2022\tPFA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sunt necesare:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\tcod CAEN 1051 \u2013 procesarea laptelui<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tsediu social, cont bancar, act constitutiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Important: \u00eenc\u0103 din aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 trebuie declarat c\u0103 activitatea este din domeniul industriei alimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autoriza\u021bia de func\u021bionare pentru unitatea de procesare a laptelui este emis\u0103 de:\nAutoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 Sanitar\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor (ANSVSA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nivel local, aceasta este acordat\u0103 de:\nDirec\u021bia Sanitar\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor Harghita (DSVSA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce produse pot fi comercializate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cu autoriza\u021bie pot fi v\u00e2ndute:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tlapte pasteurizat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tbr\u00e2nz\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\turd\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tiaurt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tunt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cens\u0103 nu este permis exportul liber \u00een Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ce trebuie s\u0103 fie atent fermierul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tunitatea de procesare nu trebuie s\u0103 fie conectat\u0103 direct cu grajdul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tangaja\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 lucreze \u00een echipament separat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\ttoate temperaturile trebuie \u00eenregistrate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tfiecare lot trebuie s\u0103 fie trasabil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\t\u00een cazul unui control, autorit\u0103\u021bile verific\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd documentele<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cine poate deschide o unitate de procesare a laptelui<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2022\torice cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n, orice cet\u0103\u021bean al Uniunii Europene<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nu este obligatorie o diplom\u0103 agricol\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 este recomandat\u0103 existen\u021ba unui responsabil tehnic calificat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gre\u0219eli frecvente f\u0103cute de fermieri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tconstruiesc unitatea \u00eenainte de a solicita avizele<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tnu efectueaz\u0103 analiza apei<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tnu \u021bin registrul temperaturilor, gestionarea necorespunz\u0103toare a zerului<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Sfat important! \u00cenainte de a face orice investi\u021bie, este recomandat s\u0103 solicita\u021bi o consultare profesional\u0103 preliminar\u0103 la Direc\u021bia Sanitar\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor jude\u021bean\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solicita\u021bi lista oficial\u0103 a cerin\u021belor \u00een scris.\nAcest lucru v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 economisi\u021bi sume importante de bani \u0219i s\u0103 evita\u021bi modific\u0103ri costisitoare ulterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articolul a fost redactat pe baza legisla\u021biei \u00een vigoare \u00een Rom\u00e2nia la data de 5 martie 2026. \u00cen cazul modific\u0103rii ulterioare a cadrului legislativ, con\u021binutul poate suferi schimb\u0103ri.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00datmutat\u00f3 kisebb tejfeldolgoz\u00f3k ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban (2026) Gyakorlati, k\u00f6z\u00e9rthet\u0151 \u00fatmutat\u00f3 tehenes gazd\u00e1knak (Gazdas\u00e1gba integr\u00e1lt kis k\u00e9zm\u0171ves tejfeldolgoz\u00f3 \u2013 bejegyz\u00e9sk\u00f6teles tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g) Ez az anyag kifejezetten azoknak a gazd\u00e1knak k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, akik a saj\u00e1t gazdas\u00e1gukban megtermelt tejet szeretn\u00e9k feldolgozni, \u00e9s jogszer\u0171en k\u00edv\u00e1nnak m\u0171k\u00f6dni Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban. Kis k\u00e9zm\u0171ves sajt- \/ tejm\u0171hely Jogszab\u00e1lyi alap:Ordinul ANSVSA nr. 111\/2008 Bejegyz\u00e9sk\u00f6teles Gazdas\u00e1gba integr\u00e1lt tejfeldolgoz\u00f3 k\u00f6zpont [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00datmutat\u00f3 kisebb tejfeldolgoz\u00f3k ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban - Sz\u00e9kely Term\u00e9k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/szekelytermek.ro\/ro\/utmutato-kisebb-tejfeldolgozok-inditasahoz-romaniaban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00datmutat\u00f3 kisebb tejfeldolgoz\u00f3k ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban - Sz\u00e9kely Term\u00e9k\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00datmutat\u00f3 kisebb tejfeldolgoz\u00f3k ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban (2026) Gyakorlati, k\u00f6z\u00e9rthet\u0151 \u00fatmutat\u00f3 tehenes gazd\u00e1knak (Gazdas\u00e1gba integr\u00e1lt kis k\u00e9zm\u0171ves tejfeldolgoz\u00f3 \u2013 bejegyz\u00e9sk\u00f6teles tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g) Ez az anyag kifejezetten azoknak a gazd\u00e1knak k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, akik a saj\u00e1t gazdas\u00e1gukban megtermelt tejet szeretn\u00e9k feldolgozni, \u00e9s jogszer\u0171en k\u00edv\u00e1nnak m\u0171k\u00f6dni Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban. 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